Vocabulaire : Politique, société et droits
1. La politique et les institutions
- Government : Gouvernement. Ex: The French government is led by the President.
- Democracy : Démocratie. Ex: France is a democracy where citizens vote for their leaders.
- Election : Élection. Ex: The next election will take place in 2027.
- Parliament : Parlement. Ex: The UK Parliament consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords.
- Law : Loi. Ex: The new law was passed by the Senate last month.
2. La société et les inégalités
- Social class : Classe sociale. Ex: In many countries, social class affects access to education.
- Inequality : Inégalité. Ex: Gender inequality remains a major issue in the workplace.
- Poverty : Pauvreté. Ex: Millions of people live in poverty despite economic growth.
- Discrimination : Discrimination. Ex: Racial discrimination is illegal in most democratic countries.
- Solidarity : Solidarité. Ex: The community showed great solidarity after the natural disaster.
3. Les droits et libertés
- Human rights : Droits humains. Ex: Freedom of speech is a fundamental human right.
- Freedom of expression : Liberté d’expression. Ex: In some countries, freedom of expression is restricted.
- Justice : Justice. Ex: The court will deliver justice for the victims.
- Civil rights : Droits civiques. Ex: The Civil Rights Movement fought for equality in the 1960s.
- Equality : Égalité. Ex: Equality before the law is a key principle in democracy.
4. Les conflits et la paix
- War : Guerre. Ex: War causes destruction and suffering for millions of people.
- Peace : Paix. Ex: The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded to those who promote peace.
- Conflict : Conflit. Ex: Diplomacy is often used to resolve international conflicts.
- Refugee : Réfugié. Ex: Many refugees flee their countries to escape war and persecution.
- Terrorism : Terrorisme. Ex: Governments work together to fight terrorism worldwide.
5. Les mouvements sociaux
- Protest : Manifestation. Ex: Thousands joined the protest against climate change.
- Strike : Grève. Ex: Workers went on strike to demand better wages.
- Activist : Militant. Ex: The activist gave a powerful speech at the conference.
- Petition : Pétition. Ex: Over a million people signed the petition for animal rights.
- Boycott : Boycott. Ex: Many consumers decided to boycott the company for ethical reasons.